How should you clean makeup brushes without damaging them? A gentle wash and careful drying are a useful starting point. This guide is for standalone makeup brushes, such as powder and eyeshadow brushes—not mascara wands or applicators that belong inside a cosmetic container.
Plan a regular wash
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends washing makeup brushes every 7–10 days. Check the brush maker’s care instructions too, especially for unusual materials or designs.
Make it convenient
Choose a time when you will not need the brushes straight afterwards. For example, washing after your last makeup application of the weekend gives you a clearer window for drying than washing just before getting ready.
A gentle cleaning method
- Rinse the bristle tips under lukewarm running water. Avoid soaking the whole head or handle.
- Clean gently. Swirl the tips in a bowl of lukewarm water mixed with gentle shampoo, then carefully work through the bristles.
- Rinse thoroughly. Repeat the cleaning and rinsing until the water runs clear.
- Remove excess water by gently squeezing with a clean, dry paper towel.
- Dry flat on a towel, with the tips extending beyond the counter edge. Do not stand wet brushes upright: water can run towards the handle and loosen the glue.
A practical reminder
Keep your drying spot separate from the area where you get ready. A small “drying” note beside the towel can help prevent someone putting the brushes away too soon.
Keep the rest of your makeup routine clean
Wash your hands before using cosmetics, keep product containers clean and close them securely between uses. Do not share makeup or brushes. Cleaning a brush does not make sharing cosmetics a good idea.
Follow the directions supplied with each product. In particular, do not add water or saliva to mascara to loosen the formula; the FDA warns that this can introduce germs.
If a cosmetic causes a reaction
Stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional. Do not assume that washing the brush will solve a reaction to the cosmetic itself.
A useful next step
Before adding another item to your makeup bag, check what you already use and how you will care for its applicator. Browse our makeup collection, or use our beauty-label guide to understand directions and opening-period symbols.
Sources: American Academy of Dermatology: cleaning makeup brushes and FDA: using cosmetics safely. The planning reminders are Divine Perfume’s practical suggestions.
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